Yesterday’s trade (in GMT terms) saw GBP/USD within the range of 1.2148-1.2274. The pair closed at 1.2162, retreating 0.70% from Wednesdays close. It has been the 200th drop in the past 369 trading days and also the steepest one since October 11th. The major pair has extended its slump to 6.29% so far during the current month, after losing 1.23% in September.
At 7:14 GMT today GBP/USD was edging up 0.11% on the day to trade at 1.2175. The pair touched a daily high at 1.2191 during the mid phase of the Asian trading session, undershooting the range resistance level (R3), and a daily low at 1.2153 during early Asian trade.
Yesterday the pair climbed to highs not seen in a week after the preliminary report by the Office for National Statistics showed UK economy grew at an annualized 2.3% in Q3, outstripping the median forecast by analysts. However, gains were erased as the European session progressed.
On Friday GBP/USD trading may be influenced by the following macroeconomic reports as listed below.
Fundamentals
United States
Gross Domestic Product – preliminary estimate
The preliminary estimate of the US Gross Domestic Product probably pointed to an annualized rate of growth of 2.5% in the third quarter of the year, according to market expectations. If so, this would be the fastest annual rate of growth since the second quarter of 2015, when US economy grew at a final 3.9%. The final GDP estimate for Q2, reported on September 29th, pointed to an annual growth of 1.4%, a revision up compared to the second GDP estimate.
Consumer spending in the country rose 4.3% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2016, decelerating from a 4.4% surge in the second estimate, and following a 1.5% expansion in the first quarter of 2016.
Fixed investment shrank at a final 1.1% in Q2, improving from a 2.5% contraction in the second estimate, as non-residential investment grew 1.0%, while residential investment shrank 7.7%. Fixed investment was 0.4% lower in Q1 2016 compared to the same period a year ago.
US exports grew at an annualized rate of 1.8% in Q2, following a 1.2% expansion in the second estimate, while rising 0.3% in Q1 2016. At the same time, US imports went up at a final 0.2% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2016, decelerating from a 0.3% increase in the second estimate and following a 0.5% decline in the first quarter of the year, according to data by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis.
In case the preliminary GDP estimate met or even outpaced expectations in Q3, this would have a strong bullish effect on the US Dollar. The preliminary report is due out at 12:30 GMT.
Employment Cost Index
The Employment Cost Index (ECI) for the United States probably rose 0.6% during the third quarter of the year compared to Q2. If so, it would match the rate of growth, which has been registered in the previous two quarters.
This index measures the change in the price of labor, defined as compensation per employee hour worked. It shows changes in the cost of compensation not only for wages and salaries, but also for an extensive list of benefits. The ECI is considered as an indicator, reflecting cost pressures within companies that could trigger price inflation for finished goods and services. A larger-than-expected rate of increase would generally provide support to the US dollar. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is to release the quarterly data at 12:30 GMT.
Reuters/Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index – final reading
The monthly survey by Thomson Reuters and the University of Michigan may show that consumer confidence in the United States eased in October from a month ago. The final reading of the corresponding index, which usually comes out two weeks after the preliminary data, probably was at 88.1, up from a preliminary value of 87.9. The latter has been the lowest reading since September 2015. In September this year the index stood at a final reading of 91.2, up from a preliminary value of 89.8. The survey encompasses about 500 respondents throughout the country. The index is comprised by two major components, a gauge of current conditions and a gauge of expectations. The current conditions index is based on the answers to two standard questions, while the index of expectations is based on three standard questions. All five questions have an equal weight in determining the value of the overall index.
According to the preliminary report, the sub-index of current economic conditions, which measures US consumers’ views of their personal finances, went up to 105.5 in October from a final reading of 104.2 in September. The sub-index of consumer expectations decelerated to a flash reading of 76.6 in October from a final value of 82.7 in September.
Respondents in the October survey expect that the rate of inflation during the next year will probably be 2.4%, or the same as expected in the September survey.
In case the final value of the October consumer sentiment index met or even outpaced the median forecast by analysts, this would have a moderate bullish effect on the US dollar. The final reading is due out at 14:00 GMT.
Bond Yield Spread
The yield on UK 2-year government bonds went up as high as 0.343% on October 27th, or the highest level since June 23rd (0.555%), after which it closed at 0.294% to add 2 basis points (0.02 percentage point) compared to October 26th.
Meanwhile, the yield on US 2-year government bonds climbed as high as 0.896% on October 27th, or the highest level since June 3rd (0.899%), after which it fell to 0.884% at the close to add 1.2 basis points (0.012 percentage point) compared to October 26th.
The spread between 2-year US and 2-year UK bond yields, which reflects the flow of funds in a short term, narrowed to 0.590% on October 27th from 0.598% on October 26th. The October 27th yield spread has been the lowest one since October 21st, when the difference was 0.580%.
Daily, Weekly and Monthly Pivot Levels
By employing the Camarilla calculation method, the daily levels of importance for GBP/USD are presented as follows:
R1 – 1.2174
R2 – 1.2185
R3 (Range Resistance – Sell) – 1.2197
R4 (Long Breakout) – 1.2231
R5 (Breakout Target 1) – 1.2272
R6 (Breakout Target 2) – 1.2288
S1 – 1.2150
S2 – 1.2139
S3 (Range Support – Buy) – 1.2127
S4 (Short Breakout) – 1.2093
S5 (Breakout Target 1) – 1.2052
S6 (Breakout Target 2) – 1.2036
By using the traditional method of calculation, the weekly levels of importance for GBP/USD are presented as follows:
Central Pivot Point – 1.2233
R1 – 1.2331
R2 – 1.2430
R3 – 1.2528
R4 – 1.2625
S1 – 1.2134
S2 – 1.2036
S3 – 1.1937
S4 – 1.1837
In monthly terms, for GBP/USD we have the following pivots:
Central Pivot Point – 1.3113
R1 – 1.3312
R2 – 1.3645
R3 – 1.3844
R4 – 1.4042
S1 – 1.2780
S2 – 1.2581
S3 – 1.2248
S4 – 1.1914
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